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A comparison of the subjective oral health status of older adults from deprived and affluent communities

Identifieur interne : 009E95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009E94; suivant : 009E96

A comparison of the subjective oral health status of older adults from deprived and affluent communities

Auteurs : Martin Tickle [Royaume-Uni] ; Rebecca Craven [Royaume-Uni] ; Helen V. Worthington [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8C791D017D3DF2EABC79E27DFAEAB8A041F98960

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract A comparative study of the subjective oral health status of 60–65‐year‐old residents was undertaken in two Liverpool electoral wards, Vauxhall, the most deprived, and Woolton, the most affluent in the city. The measuring instrument used was the Subjective Oral Health Status Indicators (SOHSI) questionnaire devised by Locker. The questionnaire was administered by post to random samples of 250 residents from each ward. The main aim of the study was to compare the reported impact of oral conditions on the lives of individuals living in deprived and affluent communities. Responses of 59.6% for the deprived ward and 77.7% for the affluent ward were achieved. The literature suggested that significant differences could be expected between the wards in the reporting of subjective impact. However, significantly greater impact for only one functional sub‐scale and one psycho‐social sub‐scale was reported by residents from the deprived ward. Further analysis of the relationship between impact and socio‐demographic variables revealed a strong association between self‐reported general health status and the subjective oral health indicators. Finally, a stepwise regression analysis found that pain and chewing problems were the only significant predictors of psycho‐social impact. This finding confirms that the individual's socio‐economic circumstances are of secondary importance to pain and functional problems in determining the psycho‐social effects of oral conditions, as predicted by the conceptual model on which the measuring instrument is based.

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00929.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Clinical interventions</term>
<term>Communication problems</term>
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<term>Cotntnunity dent heallh</term>
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<term>Dental Care for Aged (psychology)</term>
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<term>Electoral wards</term>
<term>England (epidemiology)</term>
<term>External variables</term>
<term>Facial Pain (psychology)</term>
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<term>Greater detail</term>
<term>Greater impact</term>
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<term>Health status</term>
<term>Health status indicators</term>
<term>Human experience</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Impact scores</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Liverpool</term>
<term>Liverpool health authority</term>
<term>Locker slade</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>More women</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases (psychology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (psychology)</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Older adults</term>
<term>Older populations</term>
<term>Oral conditions</term>
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<term>Oral disorders</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Oral symptoms</term>
<term>Oral tissues</term>
<term>Predictor</term>
<term>Proxy measure</term>
<term>Psychological impact</term>
<term>Psychosocial impact</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Rand health insurance experiment</term>
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<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Sampling Studies</term>
<term>Sickness Impact Profile</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant predictor</term>
<term>Significant predictors</term>
<term>Social Class</term>
<term>Social impact</term>
<term>Social relations</term>
<term>Sociodemographic variables</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic status</term>
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<term>Subjective impact</term>
<term>Subjective indicators</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
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<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
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<term>Maladies de la bouche (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Profil d'impact de la maladie</term>
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<term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
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<term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées</term>
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<term>Dental Care for Aged</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Facial Pain</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases</term>
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<term>Maladies de la bouche</term>
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<term>Affluent</term>
<term>Affluent ward</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
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<term>Communication problems</term>
<term>Cotntnunitv dent health</term>
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<term>Dental disease</term>
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<term>Dental services</term>
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<term>Dentate status</term>
<term>Educational attainment</term>
<term>Electoral wards</term>
<term>External variables</term>
<term>Functional limitation</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Greater detail</term>
<term>Greater impact</term>
<term>Health impacts</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Health status indicators</term>
<term>Human experience</term>
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<term>Impact scores</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
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<term>Locker slade</term>
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<term>More women</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
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<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Oral symptoms</term>
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<term>Proxy measure</term>
<term>Psychological impact</term>
<term>Psychosocial impact</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Rand health insurance experiment</term>
<term>Random samples</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Sampling Studies</term>
<term>Sickness Impact Profile</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant predictor</term>
<term>Significant predictors</term>
<term>Social Class</term>
<term>Social impact</term>
<term>Social relations</term>
<term>Sociodemographic variables</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic status</term>
<term>Strong association</term>
<term>Subjective impact</term>
<term>Subjective indicators</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Theoretical model</term>
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<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Classe sociale</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
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<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Profil d'impact de la maladie</term>
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<term>Impact social</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Abstract A comparative study of the subjective oral health status of 60–65‐year‐old residents was undertaken in two Liverpool electoral wards, Vauxhall, the most deprived, and Woolton, the most affluent in the city. The measuring instrument used was the Subjective Oral Health Status Indicators (SOHSI) questionnaire devised by Locker. The questionnaire was administered by post to random samples of 250 residents from each ward. The main aim of the study was to compare the reported impact of oral conditions on the lives of individuals living in deprived and affluent communities. Responses of 59.6% for the deprived ward and 77.7% for the affluent ward were achieved. The literature suggested that significant differences could be expected between the wards in the reporting of subjective impact. However, significantly greater impact for only one functional sub‐scale and one psycho‐social sub‐scale was reported by residents from the deprived ward. Further analysis of the relationship between impact and socio‐demographic variables revealed a strong association between self‐reported general health status and the subjective oral health indicators. Finally, a stepwise regression analysis found that pain and chewing problems were the only significant predictors of psycho‐social impact. This finding confirms that the individual's socio‐economic circumstances are of secondary importance to pain and functional problems in determining the psycho‐social effects of oral conditions, as predicted by the conceptual model on which the measuring instrument is based.</div>
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