A comparison of the subjective oral health status of older adults from deprived and affluent communities
Identifieur interne : 009E95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009E94; suivant : 009E96A comparison of the subjective oral health status of older adults from deprived and affluent communities
Auteurs : Martin Tickle [Royaume-Uni] ; Rebecca Craven [Royaume-Uni] ; Helen V. Worthington [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 1997-06.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Algie faciale (psychologie), Analyse de régression, Analyse multivariée, Angleterre (épidémiologie), Appareils de prothèse dentaire (psychologie), Attitude envers la santé, Bouche édentée (psychologie), Classe sociale, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Humains, Loi du khi-deux, Maladies de la bouche (psychologie), Maladies de la bouche (épidémiologie), Mastication, Profil d'impact de la maladie, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées (), Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées (psychologie), Sujet âgé, Études par échantillonnage.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Algie faciale, Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Bouche édentée, Maladies de la bouche, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées.
- épidémiologie : Angleterre, Maladies de la bouche.
- Wicri :
- topic : Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de régression, Analyse multivariée, Attitude envers la santé, Classe sociale, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Humains, Loi du khi-deux, Mastication, Profil d'impact de la maladie, Santé publique, Impact social, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Sujet âgé, Études par échantillonnage.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Affiuent communities, Affluent, Affluent ward, Aged, Attitude to Health, Chi-Square Distribution, Clinical interventions, Communication problems, Cotntnunitv dent health, Cotntnunity dent heallh, Dent, Dent educ, Dental Care for Aged (psychology), Dental Care for Aged (statistics & numerical data), Dental disease, Dental health, Dental services, Dentate, Dentate status, Dentures (psychology), Educational attainment, Electoral wards, England (epidemiology), External variables, Facial Pain (psychology), Functional limitation, General health, Greater detail, Greater impact, Health impacts, Health status, Health status indicators, Human experience, Humans, Impact scores, Independent variables, Liverpool, Liverpool health authority, Locker slade, Mastication, Middle Aged, More women, Mouth Diseases (epidemiology), Mouth Diseases (psychology), Mouth, Edentulous (psychology), Multivariate Analysis, Older adults, Older populations, Oral conditions, Oral disease, Oral disorders, Oral health, Oral health status, Oral symptoms, Oral tissues, Predictor, Proxy measure, Psychological impact, Psychosocial impact, Public health, Rand health insurance experiment, Random samples, Regression Analysis, Regression analysis, Sampling Studies, Sickness Impact Profile, Significant difference, Significant predictor, Significant predictors, Social Class, Social impact, Social relations, Sociodemographic variables, Socioeconomic Factors, Socioeconomic status, Strong association, Subjective impact, Subjective indicators, Surveys and Questionnaires, Theoretical model, Tickle, Vauxhall, Vauxhall respondents, Vauxhall woolton, Woolton.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : England.
- epidemiology : Mouth Diseases.
- psychology : Dental Care for Aged, Dentures, Facial Pain, Mouth Diseases, Mouth, Edentulous.
- statistics & numerical data : Dental Care for Aged.
- Teeft :
- Affiuent communities, Affluent, Affluent ward, Aged, Attitude to Health, Chi-Square Distribution, Clinical interventions, Communication problems, Cotntnunitv dent health, Cotntnunity dent heallh, Dent, Dent educ, Dental disease, Dental health, Dental services, Dentate, Dentate status, Educational attainment, Electoral wards, External variables, Functional limitation, General health, Greater detail, Greater impact, Health impacts, Health status, Health status indicators, Human experience, Humans, Impact scores, Independent variables, Liverpool, Liverpool health authority, Locker slade, Mastication, Middle Aged, More women, Multivariate Analysis, Older adults, Older populations, Oral conditions, Oral disease, Oral disorders, Oral health, Oral health status, Oral symptoms, Oral tissues, Predictor, Proxy measure, Psychological impact, Psychosocial impact, Public health, Rand health insurance experiment, Random samples, Regression Analysis, Regression analysis, Sampling Studies, Sickness Impact Profile, Significant difference, Significant predictor, Significant predictors, Social Class, Social impact, Social relations, Sociodemographic variables, Socioeconomic Factors, Socioeconomic status, Strong association, Subjective impact, Subjective indicators, Surveys and Questionnaires, Theoretical model, Tickle, Vauxhall, Vauxhall respondents, Vauxhall woolton, Woolton.
Abstract
Abstract A comparative study of the subjective oral health status of 60–65‐year‐old residents was undertaken in two Liverpool electoral wards, Vauxhall, the most deprived, and Woolton, the most affluent in the city. The measuring instrument used was the Subjective Oral Health Status Indicators (SOHSI) questionnaire devised by Locker. The questionnaire was administered by post to random samples of 250 residents from each ward. The main aim of the study was to compare the reported impact of oral conditions on the lives of individuals living in deprived and affluent communities. Responses of 59.6% for the deprived ward and 77.7% for the affluent ward were achieved. The literature suggested that significant differences could be expected between the wards in the reporting of subjective impact. However, significantly greater impact for only one functional sub‐scale and one psycho‐social sub‐scale was reported by residents from the deprived ward. Further analysis of the relationship between impact and socio‐demographic variables revealed a strong association between self‐reported general health status and the subjective oral health indicators. Finally, a stepwise regression analysis found that pain and chewing problems were the only significant predictors of psycho‐social impact. This finding confirms that the individual's socio‐economic circumstances are of secondary importance to pain and functional problems in determining the psycho‐social effects of oral conditions, as predicted by the conceptual model on which the measuring instrument is based.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00929.x
Affiliations:
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Affiuent communities</term>
<term>Affluent</term>
<term>Affluent ward</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Clinical interventions</term>
<term>Communication problems</term>
<term>Cotntnunitv dent health</term>
<term>Cotntnunity dent heallh</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dent educ</term>
<term>Dental Care for Aged (psychology)</term>
<term>Dental Care for Aged (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Dental health</term>
<term>Dental services</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentate status</term>
<term>Dentures (psychology)</term>
<term>Educational attainment</term>
<term>Electoral wards</term>
<term>England (epidemiology)</term>
<term>External variables</term>
<term>Facial Pain (psychology)</term>
<term>Functional limitation</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Greater detail</term>
<term>Greater impact</term>
<term>Health impacts</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Health status indicators</term>
<term>Human experience</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Impact scores</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Liverpool</term>
<term>Liverpool health authority</term>
<term>Locker slade</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>More women</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases (psychology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (psychology)</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Older adults</term>
<term>Older populations</term>
<term>Oral conditions</term>
<term>Oral disease</term>
<term>Oral disorders</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Oral symptoms</term>
<term>Oral tissues</term>
<term>Predictor</term>
<term>Proxy measure</term>
<term>Psychological impact</term>
<term>Psychosocial impact</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Rand health insurance experiment</term>
<term>Random samples</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Sampling Studies</term>
<term>Sickness Impact Profile</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant predictor</term>
<term>Significant predictors</term>
<term>Social Class</term>
<term>Social impact</term>
<term>Social relations</term>
<term>Sociodemographic variables</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic status</term>
<term>Strong association</term>
<term>Subjective impact</term>
<term>Subjective indicators</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Theoretical model</term>
<term>Tickle</term>
<term>Vauxhall</term>
<term>Vauxhall respondents</term>
<term>Vauxhall woolton</term>
<term>Woolton</term>
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<term>Algie faciale (psychologie)</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Angleterre (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire (psychologie)</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (psychologie)</term>
<term>Classe sociale</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Maladies de la bouche (psychologie)</term>
<term>Maladies de la bouche (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Profil d'impact de la maladie</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées ()</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées (psychologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études par échantillonnage</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>England</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Algie faciale</term>
<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Maladies de la bouche</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Care for Aged</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Facial Pain</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Care for Aged</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Angleterre</term>
<term>Maladies de la bouche</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Affiuent communities</term>
<term>Affluent</term>
<term>Affluent ward</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Clinical interventions</term>
<term>Communication problems</term>
<term>Cotntnunitv dent health</term>
<term>Cotntnunity dent heallh</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dent educ</term>
<term>Dental disease</term>
<term>Dental health</term>
<term>Dental services</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentate status</term>
<term>Educational attainment</term>
<term>Electoral wards</term>
<term>External variables</term>
<term>Functional limitation</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Greater detail</term>
<term>Greater impact</term>
<term>Health impacts</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Health status indicators</term>
<term>Human experience</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Impact scores</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Liverpool</term>
<term>Liverpool health authority</term>
<term>Locker slade</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>More women</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Older adults</term>
<term>Older populations</term>
<term>Oral conditions</term>
<term>Oral disease</term>
<term>Oral disorders</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Oral symptoms</term>
<term>Oral tissues</term>
<term>Predictor</term>
<term>Proxy measure</term>
<term>Psychological impact</term>
<term>Psychosocial impact</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Rand health insurance experiment</term>
<term>Random samples</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Sampling Studies</term>
<term>Sickness Impact Profile</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant predictor</term>
<term>Significant predictors</term>
<term>Social Class</term>
<term>Social impact</term>
<term>Social relations</term>
<term>Sociodemographic variables</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic status</term>
<term>Strong association</term>
<term>Subjective impact</term>
<term>Subjective indicators</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Theoretical model</term>
<term>Tickle</term>
<term>Vauxhall</term>
<term>Vauxhall respondents</term>
<term>Vauxhall woolton</term>
<term>Woolton</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Classe sociale</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Profil d'impact de la maladie</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Impact social</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études par échantillonnage</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Abstract A comparative study of the subjective oral health status of 60–65‐year‐old residents was undertaken in two Liverpool electoral wards, Vauxhall, the most deprived, and Woolton, the most affluent in the city. The measuring instrument used was the Subjective Oral Health Status Indicators (SOHSI) questionnaire devised by Locker. The questionnaire was administered by post to random samples of 250 residents from each ward. The main aim of the study was to compare the reported impact of oral conditions on the lives of individuals living in deprived and affluent communities. Responses of 59.6% for the deprived ward and 77.7% for the affluent ward were achieved. The literature suggested that significant differences could be expected between the wards in the reporting of subjective impact. However, significantly greater impact for only one functional sub‐scale and one psycho‐social sub‐scale was reported by residents from the deprived ward. Further analysis of the relationship between impact and socio‐demographic variables revealed a strong association between self‐reported general health status and the subjective oral health indicators. Finally, a stepwise regression analysis found that pain and chewing problems were the only significant predictors of psycho‐social impact. This finding confirms that the individual's socio‐economic circumstances are of secondary importance to pain and functional problems in determining the psycho‐social effects of oral conditions, as predicted by the conceptual model on which the measuring instrument is based.</div>
</front>
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<region><li>Angleterre</li>
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<name sortKey="Craven, Rebecca" sort="Craven, Rebecca" uniqKey="Craven R" first="Rebecca" last="Craven">Rebecca Craven</name>
<name sortKey="Worthington, Helen V" sort="Worthington, Helen V" uniqKey="Worthington H" first="Helen V." last="Worthington">Helen V. Worthington</name>
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